The classic presentation of a testicular tumor is as a painless testicular mass in an otherwise healthy man in the third or fourth decade of life. Germ cell tumors seminomas and nonseminomas, sexcord stromal tumors, lymphomas. These tumors are rare, making up less than 5 percent of testis cancers, and have an excellent prognosis if surgically resected. Of these germ tumors, the non seminomatous form nsgct is the most common metastasis affecting the lungs, liver, central nervous system and bone in order of frequency. A non painful testicular mass is the classical show up of a primary testicular tumor, but happens in few patients. Currently, more than 95% of the testicle germ cell tumor patients can be cured. Testicular nonseminomatous germ cell tumors nsgct and. Mexico second primary in a patient with a history of seminomatous germ tumour. Tumor histology see histologic findings and tumor stage see staging are of primary importance in determining the prognosis for patients with testicular tumors. Testicular cancer is categorized as being in one of three stages which have subclassifications. Tumor germinal no seminomatoso del mediastino con invasion pulmonar mediastinal non seminomatous germ cell tumor with pulmonary compromise by lucrecia cuneo, silvina p dutruel, analia v cellerino, santiago n salazar cottone, federico badano, gabriel maio and juan carlos spina. Tumores germinales no seminomatosos del testiculo sciencedirect. Vaciamiento ganglionar retroperitoneal en tumor germinal. The demographics of affected individuals depends on the age of the histology of the tumor.
Testicular cancer, which accounts for only 1% of all male cancers, is the most common cancer in men aged from 15 to 35 years. Es una inflamacion o neoplasia en uno o en ambos testiculos. Most of testicular neoplasias are germ sourced 95%. Diagnostico y tratamiento del tumor maligno del testiculo en. Lump in the testicle, swelling or pain in the scrotum. Bone metastases and spinal cord injury secondary to non. Non seminomatous germ cell tumours nsgct are one of the main groups of germ cell tumours the other being seminoma. Testicular cancer is uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all internal organ malignancies 2. Derivado del seno endodermico, es poco frecuente como tumor testicular.
Then the testicular tumor is staged by a pathologist according to the tnm classification of malignant tumors as published in the ajcc cancer staging manual. Although they are made up of distinct histological entities, in general, they have similar radiographic appearances. Tumor histology see histologic findings and tumor stage see staging are of primary importance in determining the prognosis for patients with testicular. Las celulas pueden ser seminoma, no seminoma o ambas. The prognosis of non seminomatous germ cell tumours is variable and depends on the biological behaviour of individual tumours. Diagnostico diferencial del cancer testicular en primer nivel.
The size of the tumor in the testis is irrelevant to staging. Guidelines for the diagnosis and staging of testicular cancer. Nonseminomas can be divided into teratoma, embryonal cell carcinoma, yolk sac tumor and choriocarcinoma. They are the most frequent tumors in men between the ages of 20 and 35 and correspond to 90% of testicular tumors found as nonsymptomatic hard painless testicular. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumors radiology reference. What radiologists need to knowdifferential diagno sis, staging, and management 1 cryptorchidism, family history, and infertility are risk factors for testicular cancer. Nonseminomatous germ cell tumours radiology reference. Non seminomatous germ cell tumors nsgct are one of the main groups of germ cell tumors the other being seminoma. Sep 20, 2019 of the three main types of testicular cancer, nonseminomatous germ cell tumors nsgcts are second only to seminomas in terms of frequency. Tumors can also develop from the supportive tissues around the germ cells in the testicle. Most testicular cancers occur in young men aged 1835 years, and seminoma is the most common cell type. Over 90% of all tumors of the testes are primary germ cell tumors, and as such young adults are the overall most frequently involved group. Tumor germinal no seminomatoso del mediastino con invasion. Cirugia conservadora adolescentes y ninos y en pacientes con testiculo unico.
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